I-LED evikelekile futhi esebenza kahle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: Ukuguqula imboni yokukhanyisa

I-LED evikelekile futhi esebenza kahle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: Ukuguqula imboni yokukhanyisa

Isingeniso:

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amalambu we-dile ditting diting) athola ukuthandwa okukhulu futhi aguqule imboni yokukhanyisa. Ngokusebenza kwazo okuhlukile kwamandla, ukuqina, kanye nokuguquguquka kwamanye amazwe, amalambu we-LED aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anikela ngezinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kwemithombo yokukhanyisa yendabuko efana nama-Incandescent kanye nama-fluorescent. Lo mbhalo uhlola isingeniso esiyisisekelo futhi uqokomise izinzuzo ezintathu ezibalulekile zezibani ezi-LED eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezibenza zibe yikhetho elithandwayo ezisetshenzisweni ezahlukahlukene.

I. Ukuqonda amalambu aholwa aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka:

A. Yini amalambu aholwa?
Amalambu we-LED angamadivayisi we-semiconductor aguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla akhanyayo. Ziqukethe insiza eqinile yombuso obizwa nge-dide, ekhipha ukukhanya lapho kudlula khona lapho ugesi edlula kuyo. Izibani ze-LED zitholakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi okubomvu, okuluhlaza okotshani, okuphuzi, nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

B. Ukutholwa kwezibani eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka:
Ama-LED aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ayengukuphelelwa yisayensi okukhulu okutholwe ngabacwaningi abathathu baseJapan, u-Isamu Akasaki, uHiroshi Amano, abathola umklomelo kaNobel e-LEDs eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka bavulela umnyango wokuthuthuka kwamalambu amhlophe amhlophe futhi yaguqula imboni yokukhanyisa.

II. Izinzuzo zezibani eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka:

A. Ukusebenza Kwamandla:
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zamalambu we-LED aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ahlukile. Uma kuqhathaniswa nemithombo yokukhanyisa yendabuko, amalambu aholwa aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka adla amandla amancane ukukhiqiza inani elifanayo lokukhanya. Lokhu kusebenza kwamandla kwamandla kuhumushela kwizikweletu eziphansi zamandla kanye ne-carbon footprint encishisiwe, okwenza kukhanyise isibani esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka isixazululo sokukhanyisa imvelo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi:

Izibani ezi-LED eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zisebenzisa ama-80% amandla amancane kunama-incandescent bulbs nama-50% amandla amancane kunamalambu we-fluorescent (ama-CFL). Lokhu kusetshenziswa kwamandla okuncishisiwe kungagcini kuphela imali kepha futhi kunomthelela ekulondolozeni izinsiza zemvelo futhi kunciphise ukuphuma kwegesi abamba ukushisa.

Impilo ende yokuphila:

Izibani eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zinempilo ehlaba umxhwele ngokuqhathaniswa nemithombo yokukhanyisa yendabuko. Bangahlala izikhathi ezingama-25 isikhathi eside kunama-incandescent bulbs kanye nezikhathi eziyi-10 ubude kunama-CFL. Lesi sikhathi sokuphila esinwetshiwe asigcini nje ngokunciphisa imvamisa yokubuyiselwa kwe-Bulb kodwa futhi inciphisa izindleko zokuchitha kanye nesondlo.

B. Ukuqina kanye nokwethenjwa:
Izibani eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zithembekile, zizenza zilungele izinhlelo eziningi. Ngokungafani nama-IncandesCent Bulbs namashubhu we-fluorescent, ama-LED aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka awanawo ama-filaments antekenteke noma amashubhu engilazi angaphuka kalula. Lokhu kuqina kuqinisekisa ukuthi amalambu aholwa aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka angamelana nezimo ezinzima, ukunyakaza, kanye nokushaqeka ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ukusebenza kwawo.

Idizayini eqinile yombuso:

Izibani eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zinomklamo oqinile wombuso osusa isidingo sezinto ezibucayi. Lesi sici sokuklama sibenza bamelane nomonakalo owenziwe ngomshini futhi bakhulisa ukuthembeka kwabo, baqinisekise ukusebenza okungaguquki esikhathini eside.

Ukumelana okuthuthukisiwe kokushisa kanye nomswakama:

Izibani eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zinokumelana okuphezulu kumazinga okushisa aphezulu nomswakama uma kuqhathaniswa nemithombo yokukhanyisa yendabuko. Bangasebenza kahle emazingeni okushisa aphezulu naphansi, abenze balungele izinhlelo zangaphakathi nangaphandle, kufaka phakathi isiqandisi kanye nokukhanyisa kwangaphandle.

C. Ukuguquguquka nokuguquguquka nokuguquguquka:
Enye inzuzo esemqoka yamalambu we-LED aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuguquguquka kwawo kanye nokuguquguquka kokuguquguquka, okuvumela uhla oluhlukahlukene lwezicelo ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Izibani ezi-LED eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zitholakala ngezimo ezahlukahlukene, osayizi, kanye namazinga okushisa okushisa umbala, okunikeza abaqambi kanye nezakhiwo zenkululeko yokwenza izixazululo ezikhanyayo.

Uhla olubanzi lwezicelo:

Amalambu we-Blue Led athola izinhlelo zokusebenza emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izimboni zokuhlala, ezentengiso, zezimboni, nezimboni kanye nezimboni. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ekukhanyiseni okujwayelekile, ukukhanyisa kwezakhiwo, ukukhanyisa komsebenzi, izibonakaliso, ukuboniswa, ukukhanyisa kwezimoto, nokukhanyisa izici ezilinkimbinkimbi.

Izinketho zokushisa kombala:

Amalambu a-Blue Led angakhipha uhla lwamazinga okushisa anemibala, kusuka kokumhlophe okufudumele kuya kokupholile okupholile, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise izifiso zokukhanyisa ngokuya ngezidingo zabo ezithile kanye nezinketho. Lokhu kuguqulwa kwenza amalambu we-LED aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka alungele zombili izibani ezisebenzayo nezihlobisa zokuhlobisa.

Isiphetho:

Izibani ezi-LED eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ziguqule imboni yokukhanyisa ngokusebenza kwazo okuhlukile kwamandla, ukuqina kanye nokuguquguquka kwezindlela eziguqulwayo. Amandla abo okudla amandla amancane, okuhlala isikhathi eside, futhi abekezelela izimo ezinzima kubenza babe ukukhetha okuhle kwezicelo ezahlukahlukene. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buqhubekisa phambili, amalambu we-LED aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kulindeleke ukuthi asebenze kahle futhi abize kakhulu, aqhube amakhono wesikhathi esizayo embonini yokukhanyisa. Ngokumukela amalambu we-LED aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, singaba nomthelela ikusasa elikhanyayo futhi elizinzile.